Coma

Coma is an aberration which causes rays from an off-axis point of light in the object plane to create a trailing "comet-like" blur directed away from the optic axis. A lens with considerable coma may produce a sharp image in the center of the field, but become increasingly blurred toward the edges. For a single lens, coma can be partially corrected by bending the lens. More complete correction can be achieved by using a combination of lenses symmetric about a central stop.

Lens Aberrations
Index

Lens concepts

"Reference
Meyer-Arendt
Ch 5
 
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Astigmatism

The kind of astigmatism commonly encountered as a vision defect is a result of different lens curvatures in different planes.

A more general type of astigmatism, which occurs for off-axis rays through any spherically ground lens, is called oblique astigmatism.

Lens Aberrations
Index

Lens concepts

"Reference
Jenkins & White
p 156 ff
 
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Oblique Astigmatism

Oblique astigmatism is an aberration of off-axis rays that causes radial and tangential lines in the object plane to focus sharply at different distances in the image space.

Oblique astigmatism examples
Lens Aberrations
Index

Lens concepts

Reference
Meyer-Arendt
Ch 5
 
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Oblique Astigmatism Examples

After Meyer-Arendt. Ch 5.
Lens Aberrations
Index

Lens concepts

Reference
Meyer-Arendt
Ch 5
 
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